The water hardness issue…
The degree of severity of water hardness can vary, depending on where you live and the amount of hard scale minerals present in your water supply. 60% of UK households are in hard water areas. If you are suffering from problems with hard scale, you will probably recognise some of these tell tale signs.
- Furring of water using household appliances like washing machines, dishwashers, showers and kettles
- Drinking water with poor taste, smell, discolouration or sediment
- Scum and scale around taps, baths, showers and sinks
- Scale deposits in your heating system
- Noisy central heating boilers and radiators with reduced flow and efficiency
- Soaps, cleansers and shampoos that don’t produce lather and bubbles
- Dull, flat, lifeless laundry
- Streaking and spotting of household glass and ceramics
Testing for water hardness
If you are unsure of the level of hardness of your water supply, your local water authority may give general guidance on levels of water hardness in your area.
You can also measure water hardness using our CalTest Water Hardness Testing Kit (Product Code: WS-WHTK).
CalTest is an inexpensive way of getting an instant reading of your water hardness. Simply add drops of water to the special reagent formula until the colour changes from a red colour to a blue colour (soft water would be a blue colour), then multiply the drops added by 20 for your water hardness measurement. E.g. 8 drops x 20 = 160 ppm (parts per million).
Hard water treatment is recommended for water hardness above 100 ppm (parts per million). Water hardness is measured in parts per million or Degrees Clark, as shown in our Quick Guide to Water Hardness.
Quick guide to water hardness
| Degree's Clark | PPM | Soft or hard water level | Recommended treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 1 2 3 | 0 14 29 43 | Soft | No hard water treatment |
| 4 5 6 | 57 71 86 | Moderately Soft | No hard water treatment |
| 7 8 9 10 | 100 114 129 143 | Slightly Hard | In regards to the quality of water some level of treatment is recommended, choose from... Scale Inhibitors Water Softeners Water Filtration Powerflushing Central Heating Chemicals Click on the options below to view product information. |
| 11 12 13 | 157 171 186 | Moderately Hard | |
| 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | 200 214 229 243 257 271 286 | Hard | |
| 21 25 29 | 300 357 414 | Very Hard | |
| 30 40 50 | 429 571 714 | Extreme |
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